Submitted by: Amber Ulseth Sam Houston State University amber.ulseth@gmail.com
Abstract:
Ecosystem metabolism is a key component driving organic carbon (OC) cycling in streams and rivers modulating the amount of carbon available to downstream ecosystems. The capacity of streams and rivers to store, mineralize, and export carbon is linked to flow regimes as hydrology dictates the delivery and downstream fluxes of terrestrial and aquatic OC. Worldwide, however, climate change is driving the alteration of stream flows with likely consequences to OC cycling. To quantify how changes in flow regime drive OC cycling, we estimated ecosystem metabolism (gross primary production (GPP) and ecosystem respiration (ER)) and OC spiraling metrics of 10 streams spanning a precipitation gradient across the coastal plains and piney woods ecoregions in Texas, USA. Across all sites, median GPP was low (> 1 g C m-2 d-1) and median ER fluxes ranged from 0.2 to 3.75 g C m-2 d-1 resulting in daily heterotrophy. The median turnover length (Soc) of OC (distance OC travels before mineralization to CO2) ranged from 8 to 184 km, peaking in streams falling in the middle of the precipitation gradient. The median OC mineralization velocity (vf) increased across the precipitation gradient ranging from 0.03 – 0.34 m d-1. While Soc was within range of more productive rivers, vf was 2 – 6-fold lower in comparison to streams with higher GPP. Despite low GPP however, these streams appear to be reactive regarding OC spiraling where mineralization rates may increase with increasing stream flows due to climate change scenarios.
Primary Session Choice: CS013 Carbon fluxes in FW & marine environment
Authors:
Amber Ulseth, Sam Houston State University (amber.ulseth@gmail.com)
Connor Brown, University of Kansas (connor.brown@ku.edu)
Danielle Grabert, Sam Houston State University (dxg104@shsu.edu)
Marlyn Hernandez, Sam Houston State University (mxh115@shsu.edu)
Christopher Frazier, University of Kansas (christopher.frazier@ku.edu)
Christopher Groff, Virginia Institute of Marine Science (cmgroff@vims.edu)
Sean Kinard, Virginia Institute of Marine Science (skkinard@vims.edu)
Bradley Strickland, Virginia Institute of Marine Science (bstrickland@vims.edu)
J Hogan, Fisheries and Oceans Canada (derek.hogan@dfo-mpo.gc.ca)
Christopher Patrick, Virginia Institute of Marine Science (cpatrick@vims.edu)
Matt Whiles, University of Florida (mwhiles@ufl.edu)